10/11/2008

Debt Is Bad, Mkay?


With the current financial crisis in full swing, the evening news is littered with bank failings, job losses, and business closures. Sad news, undoubtedly, as these failings only add to the turmoil. Story after story, usually followed up by more tales of foreclosure. As we watch the fallout from years of bad decisions, we see a common theme arise:

Too much reliance on debt.

Lenders have worked tirelessly to desensitize us to the use of debt to the point where we use it daily. Personal finance gurus and documentary filmmakers have struggled to keep up and bring us back to reality. The undeniable reality is:


Debt is bad.

Some of you are in the choir on this one, but if you are still struggling with this issue then here are a few points to consider:

  1. Car sales are way off across the board - no free pass for golden children Honda and Toyota. But when have you ever known anyone to pay cash for a brand new car? Every once in a while, some hermit will ceremoniously pay for one in nickels. That's about it. The entire industry is so heavily reliant on debt to sell their product that they have their own financing divisions. When credit is less available, less people can buy.
  2. Businesses, usually smaller ones, are closing up shop in droves. Why? Many rely on financing their operating costs, and when short term credit becomes less available, they can't buy materials or pay workers. The business literally exists on debt.
  3. Families are falling behind on mortgages. Blame who you want here, but those who took out short term financing, expecting to re-fi later, took on a huge risk and banked it all on some really bad debt.
  4. People with even just a few debts are struggling where they weren't before. Increasing living costs or job losses bring the house of cards tumbling down. Even having credit limits slashed or interest rates jacked brings their best-case-scenario 'plan' to a grinding halt.

Individuals and families are so reliant on debt (and if you use a credit card, you are using debt), that they face the same fate of businesses during tough economic times - financial failure. I'm not saying that it is unavoidable. But it is an undeniable risk that has always been there and this financial crisis has brought to light for many. the families and businesses that are succeeding right now, are the ones without debt.

This is quite possibly the best part of Dave Ramsey's financial advice - It doesn't change.

It works in every economy. And the best part about that, is that you don't know when this is going to happen. Sure people predicted this fall out. But no-one could look into their crystal ball and say that it would be this bad at this time. No body knows. Truly sound financial advice is unfazed by economic swings.

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10/10/2008

Credit Reports, Credit Scores - What's the Difference?

In a blogosphere obsessed with credit scores, a place where decisions are made based on the effect it will have on their FICO, I, Mr. NtJS, am about to say the unthinkable....

I never check my credit score.

Ever.

Since they checked, and reported it when we bought our house, I know what it was as of a year and a half ago. I do not make a financial decisions based on the effect it will have on my credit score.

Ever.

Perplexed? Read on - I'll explain.


As if there weren't enough myths, lies and half-truths about credit cards, we have to add in the like for credit scores and credit reports. Seriously, it is a much simpler life when you stop borrowing money. But since I just watched yet another terrible segment on a local news station full of horrid advice, a recommendation of freecreditreport[dot]com (a scam), and little more than some cobbled together information from 5-minutes on google - it seems some clarity is needed.

Here are 10 points on each::


Your Credit Report:
  1. Contains your past payment history and is considered to be your 'financial reputation'.
  2. Includes any delinquencies, bankruptcies, foreclosures, repossessions, and other red flags. These can drop off after 7-10 years depending on which one it is.
  3. Includes open credit accounts of various types.
  4. Does not include your income, investments, or other assets.
  5. Likely contains errors and/or mistakes as you are the only one reviewing it for such inaccuracies. Errors can be challenged, false information can be fixed, but it is not necessarily an easy process.
  6. Can be viewed, once per year, for free, in accordance with federal law at ANNUALCREDITREPORT.com - other sites are a scam. This site is mandated by the government and information is provided by Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian.
  7. Can be viewed by junk-mailers and other random scumbags by 'pre-screening' unless you opt out.
  8. Was never intended for you to see, and was created for lenders to be the end users.
  9. May be reviewed as a part of applying for a job. This is typically done when you will be handling corporate money on a regular basis.
  10. Is used to calculate your credit score.

Your Credit Socre:

  1. Is derived from information in your credit report - nothing more.
  2. Is reported by Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, but the most widely used is from Fair Issac, known as the FICO score.
  3. Is commonly being used by insurance companies for setting premiums as a predictor for if you are more likely to file a claim. Some states have banned this practice, and is currently under investigation by Congress.
  4. Is commonly used by lenders to determine 'credit worthiness' for risk-based pricing for debt of all kinds, by folks too lazy to look at your actual finances, income, and situation.
  5. Is commonly used by large apartment complexes, though they typically do not see the score, but rather a letter grade from a reporting agency.
  6. Is not considered negative because of a lack of information.
  7. Is not necessary for obtaining a prime-rate mortgage as many lenders will do it the old fashioned way via manual underwriting.
  8. Is not readily available to you without paying for it or signing up for a different service that includes access.
  9. Is not a measure of financial success.
  10. Does not need to be 'built', 'managed', or an important part of your life.
Once upon a time, people had no legal right to view any of this information. Ever. As I mentioned before, consumers were not intended to be the end user of this service. Lenders were the end user. The Fair Credit Reporting Act gave you, Joe Consumer, the right to review this information and the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act gave us the ability to do so, online and for free on an annual basis. The latter was only signed into law in 2003.

Since then, we've had FICO score hysteria. Myths, half-truths, and outright lies spread - partially fueled by my favorite shill, Suze Orman. Lazy lenders, insurers, and landlords have jumped on the easy risk-based assessments. But is it a valid measure of... anything? Dave Ramsey commonly refers to the FICO as the "I love debt" score, and I tend to agree with him. Here's why:

FICO Score breakdown (from myfico.com, with my comments in italics)
  • 35% is your "payment history" - Making payments on debt, other delinquencies would show up here.
  • 30% is your "amount owed" - How much debt you are carrying.
  • 15% is your "length of credit history" - How long have you been in debt or carried revolving debt.
  • 10% is "new credit" - Are you still taking on more debt.
  • 10% is "types of credit used" - Have various types of debt, like a mortgage, car loans, student loans, personal loans, credit cards....
You can see why Ramsey commonly refers to the FICO score as an "I love debt" score. The only way to build and maintain this thing is to go into debt and stay in debt - forever. It is not a measure of winning financially. The majority of the score indicates a willingness to pay payments for a very long time. Only 35% would cover if you payed your bills (such as utilities) or had major delinquencies (BK, foreclosure, repo). Even then, income, investments, good money management skills, and other positive behaviors are not accounted for here. Just debt. Only debt. You want to stay in debt? You want to remain enslaved to banks and credit cards? Not us.

We're done with debt, and our FICO scores can go jump in the creek.

The beautiful part about it all is: My score is actually pretty great - my wife's is even better. I've never had a personal credit card in my name. I've never done a single thing with the intent of boosting my score. We pay our bills (I used to not be so good about that). We manage our money very well (I screwed up many times in college with my debit card and it never affected my credit). We stopped borrowing money 4+ years prior to, and were debt-free 2 years prior to buying this house. Even then, many folks were jealous of the low rate we got on our 15-year fixed rate mortgage. Don't listen to the rhetoric, get in touch with reality.


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10/07/2008

Jim Cramer Finally Makes Sense


If you are at all familiar with Jim Cramer or his show, Mad Money, then you might be a bit confused by that title. No, I'm not saying that I finally understand his methods and that I'll be foolishly getting sucked into day-trading in the near future.

No, no, by "Jim Cramer Finally Makes Sense", I mean that he's finally come down from his decades-long caffeine/sugar high and stopped all that crazy talk - Buy! Sell! Hold! Buy! Sell! Hold! Bear Sterns is fine! At least for a few minutes on the Today Show he was making sense.

His advice sounded strangely familiar...

Cramer, calm and near tears at times, said that he thought all weekend about what he was going to say on Monday morning. His long contemplations resulted in this sobering advice:


If you'll need your money in the next five years, get out of the market.

Wow. Really? This is somewhat sound advice, and I commend Jim for actually saying it... outloud... on national television. But here is why I think he's a big dummy: It's easy to say that NOW! After the market is downward spiraling. After the mortgage meltdown. After the collapse of bank after bank after investment firm. After the foriegn markets have taken a nose-dive. Gee. Really?! You think that money that poeple are counting on for college, large purchases, or retirement might not be there?!

You see, this is what Dave Ramsey has been teaching for years, Jim.

This, could happen at any time. The market, by nature, is volatile. If you need your money in 5 years or less, then it needs to be in a good savings account. If you won't be needing it for 5-10 years +, then you should be invesiting it in good mutual funds as you will be able to handle these swings in the market without flipping your lid.

Jim Cramer: Typically going in twelve directions about which stocks to buy and sell, had to come on the Today Show to tell the nation that he has new advice for these difficult times.

Dave Ramesy: Advice has not changed. Plan still works. Isn't selling stocks - especially at the bottom. In fact, he's still buying at the same pace he always does - slow and steady.

Did mom and dad ever read you that story about the tortoise and the hare....?

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Halloween On The Cheap

The cheapest way to handle Halloween is to leave the porch light off and forget about it. BUT when you have little kids or enjoy the holiday it makes it hard to just ignore Halloween. I find most costumes at the store to be cheaply made and not able to hold up to my kids. Especially since they want to use the costume as dress-up clothes after the holiday. Because of this I always end up making my own costumes. Some years have been expensive, like the Snow White costume that I spent a fortune on fabric to get just the right colors. But other years have cost close to nothing like the Black Cat year. I'm no expert on cheap Halloweens but here are some tips that I have learned along the way.


  • Plan ahead- Like most things in life, if you give yourself enough time to think and get good deals you will save money.
  • Creative Costumes- Be creative and make your kid's (or your own) costumes. Instead of asking "What do you want to be this year?" ask, "Do you want to be a train engineer, a robot or a super hero?". By narrowing the choices down to options you know you can make cheaply or for free you and your child can both be happy about the decision.
  • Rethink Treats- We all know that we can not give out homemade goodies on Halloween night or at the school parties. I try to be healthier and cheaper by shopping for the little snack packs of animal cracker or similar when they are on sale. I will sometimes find other smaller packaged items on sale to use also.
  • After Holiday Sales- This good rule of thumb applies to all holidays not just Christmas. Last year I was able to get Halloween knee-hi socks for 90% off at Target. I bought all of them and made a boat load of Baby Legs for my kids to wear this year.
  • Reuse Candy- This is not as gross as it sounds. If your kids get candy at school or daycare like mine do then you know how it feels to end up with candy no one in your house will eat. Why not turn around and give it out to the kids who come to your door that night? It's still wrapped and untouched so to speak.
These helpful tips should help you have a happy Halloween no matter the size of your budget. Do you have any other cheap Halloween tips? We'd love to hear them!

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10/06/2008

The Cloth Diapering Rodeo

It has been amazing to watch our little baby change over the last month or so. It seems like over night she goes from sitting there taking the world in quietly to a non-stop explorer who loves to talk. As much as I love the changes the one hard part has been the diaper changes.

I'm sure all parents can relate to our experience as I'm well aware that it is not a unique one. Our baby would lay on the changing table so nicely while I changed her diapers. She would even hold her own legs up for me (to cute!). Now that she is 8 months old I have to wrestle her down, hold her legs up and keep her hands out of the way all while trying to wipe "real" poop and then put a prefold AND a cover on her. Most days I feel like I'm a cowgirl roping my calf because of the way I have to hold her down and she's flopping and fussing the whole time.

What to do? Do I give up on my cloth diapers? "Not I!" Says this bull headed ropin' cowgirl.


Instead of giving up it's time for a different strategy. My daughter has been in a size large for three months already and I have a nice collection of prefolds, fitteds, and velcro covers. Some I've bought but most I've sewn.

The Issues:

  1. She unvelcro's her covers all day everyday.
  2. She has "real" poop from starting on solids instead of runny baby poo.
  3. Moves nonstop while changing her.
  4. Mr. NtJS want's to go on a date and at the moment the babysitter's can't get her diapers on her right.
  5. Grandma's are not tucking the diapers into the covers correctly at the moment so she leaks and they feel horrible.
The Solutions:
  1. We switched to snap covers. So far they seem to work great. She can not get them off and they fit well. Velcro is easy to use but once your little one figures out how much fun it is to play with they just don't work.
  2. I purchased a roll of Tiny Tush disposable liners. They are 100% biodegradable and safe to use with septic systems. I've used them for a month and so far I really like they. They make cleaning up a drop in the bucket... or toilet in this case!
  3. Our last three issues are being solved with one solution. AIO or Pocket diapers. I've stayed way from them before for us they were more expensive since I was not willing to sew them (go ahead and call me chicken I don't mind). However, we need something that works and our current diapering system was not keeping up to par. I purchased a couple used AIO and Pocket diapers off of Diaper Swappers to try. As expected they worked really well and make thing much easier. I only tried snap diapers for obvious reasons and I liked the pockets better because they were easier to dry. The AIO's take longer to dry then everything else. If I was only going to have style of diaper in my rotation then I think I would have went for AIO, but I have a mix.
As we enter the next phase of our diapering for our youngest our cloth diaper stash did have to change but the key is that it is still just as do-able as it was when she was a new born. I still don't feel the need to go disposables and we are still saving money and the earth.

Do any of you cloth diapering veteran's (or ropin' cowgirls) have any other advice? Do any of you newbies to cloth have questions? I hope that this post helps others out there who struggle to make the cloth decision work for your family.

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10/04/2008

Carnivals / Festivals

This week we were included on three carnivals and festivals. Another crazy week here on the NtJS ranch. Fear not ReUse It! fans, that camera we were mulling over is on order, and a new ReUse It! post should be up next week.

We are pleased to welcome all new readers, as well as new carnivals to Not the Jet Set. To find out more about us, click here. We are a personal finance blog focused on frugality, stewardship, and current events, while also telling our story as a family and the personal finance decisions we have made. Thanks for stopping by and be sure to check out our NtJS Cafepress shop!

On with the round up...


Green It! Carnival: Is back and hosted by Green Me. It may not mean anything, but our post is listed first. Could be nothing. Just sayin'.



Festival of Frugality: Is up at Value For Your Life and is full of gratitude. Now show a little gratitude and we'll pour you a drink.


Carnival of Money Stories: Funny About Money hosts the double trouble edition this week as last weeks was put on ice. Despite not earning a little red heart, we think you'll enjoy our post on a want that became a need. Some other enjoyable posts:
  • SimplyForties pays some Stupid Tax. We all have at some time, but this one is pretty rough.
  • The Happy Rock made the tough choice of selling a van that they love. Dump the debt and sacrifice now to win later.


Thanks for reading and thanks to all the hosts. Don't forget to tell your friends and subscribe to get updates via email or RSS.

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10/03/2008

I Just Opted Out - Have You?

Letters! We get Letters! We get sacks and sacks of letters! Letterrrrrrrrrrs!

Always an entertaining segment on the Late Show with David Letterman was the CBS Mailbag. They quit doing it years ago, but when I go to get the mail, that theme song starts up in my head. Why? Junk mail. Credit offers. Insurance offers. Free* vacations I somehow won without entering. Catalogs for stores I'd never shopped at. We even started getting these official looking letters informing us that the warranty on one of our cars was about to expire and immediate action was required to continue coverage.

That warranty ran out years ago. I was not fooled by their ruse, but I can see how many would get sucked in. Why do we get all of these letters? Sacks and sacks of letters?


I hadn't opted out. That is, until now.

I'd heard about this many times but just never took the time to do it. The bogus warranty crap pushed me over the edge. But how could those scumbags know that I even owned a car??? The answer is simple.

Pre-screening.

Credit reporting agencies allow businesses to "pre-screen" you before making their offer via mail (oh so personal). I'd like to think that the original intent was somewhat legit, but they pretty much let anyone do it. By pre-screening me, the extended warranty jokers mentioned above could see that I'd had a car loan and what year we'd bought it. Bada-boom, bada-bing. Letter goes out.

Well, now I'm out. Opted out. Ridiculous that it is even something you would have to opt out of, but that's life. Maybe we'll save a couple trees in the process too.

Ready to opt out? Visit the official site, optoutprescreen.com

Have you already done this? How long did it take to notice a difference in your volume of mail?

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10/02/2008

Payment / Donation Policies

We're doing a bit of tidying up, so we're moving this off of the mainpage.


Buy Now using Revolution Money Exchange

Don't have an RME account? Contact us for an invite! No fees to transfer money!


PayPal's fees are for suckers!  Use RME - See above.

Only accepting PayPal payments funded by PayPal Balance, PayPal Instant Transfer or PayPal eCheck. PayPal's fees are for suckers! Use RME - See above.

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10/01/2008

Dave Ramsey's Bail Out Plan

Our blog has been overtaken by the bail out issues lately and this post is also about the bail out. BUT the light at the end of this tunnel is NOT an on coming train!

Dave Ramsey just released . In true Dave style the steps are simple as is the plan he is proposing. Check it out for yourself! If you agree with the plan email it to your Reps and forward it on via email to everyone you know. If you are a blogger... blog it. Let everyone know and make sure to flood your Congressperson's email (today) so that they know how we Americans feel.

I know that some of you are not big Dave fans and that's okay. We are all allowed to our own opinions. But even if you don't like Dave please try to review his plan without bias and do what's right for our Country.

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The Patriot Pact


Last week, we were ranting and raving over the government using our tax dollars to bailout dumb corporations (it still hasn't happened yet). The Mrs. and I had differing views on the hows and whys of this funked up economy. And that's ok - it makes for interesting conversation.

One thing that we do agree on here, is that turning things around starts with you.

That's right. You and I hold this country's future in our hands. We can't directly control corporations, unless we happen to sit in the big office with the nice view and have the letters C, E, and O on the door. We can't directly control congress, that is unless when people write your name, they use the prefix Rep. or Sen. What we do have complete control of, is what happens in our own homes. We control the products that come in. We control the money that goes out. When you think about it, we actually do control a lot. And that is what the Patriot Pact is all about.


Mr. and Mrs. have come across the aisle, to jointly sponsor a plan, not for America, but for Americans. A plan to get our own houses in order instead of waiting for Congress to do it. A plan to take back the future of this nation from the lobbyists and special interest groups. A plan for people who are sick of watching things happen, only to wonder, "Why?". A plan that requires no special skills - only the will to do it. My fellow Americans, we give you the Patriot Pact.

The Patriot Pact v0.1

  1. I will not buy products solely because they have the lowest price.
  2. I will seek out American made products first.
  3. I will seek out environmentally friendly products and services first.
  4. I will shop local first, and national chains second.
  5. I will support companies whose morals and values line up with my own.
  6. I will live on a budget, avoid debt, and seek to bring peace and simplicity to my finances.
  7. I will hold at least one garage sale per year. (It is also acceptable to donate your 'garage sale items' in lieu of holding a sale)
  8. I will support charities and non-profit organizations that line up with my morals and values as my income permits. Equal opportunity should be given to both local and national organizations.
  9. I will bank with local banks and/or credit unions, instead of mega-banks.
  10. I will support and/or vote for candidates in touch with the reality of the issues at hand, instead of rhetoric.
  11. I will only vote when I can make an educated decision about a candidate or issue.
  12. I will vote out incumbents who serve their own interests over ours.
  13. I will contact my elected officials to inform them of my opinions as needed.
  14. I will politely encourage friends, family, neighbors and others to consider these points and/or to take the pact as well.

The Patriot Pact is not meant to be set in stone, but rather a 'living document'. It may evolve. It may change. We may add to or subtract from it. But the intent will remain the same. We welcome your input.

Will you take our pledge? Will you take back our country? Tell us in the comments.

Good night, and may God bless America.

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